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Gerbera anandria

大丁草

Gerbera anandria (L.) Sch. Bip.
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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Sch. Bip., Flora 27: 782. 1844.

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Masam., Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 28: 121. 1938.  (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos.)

異名

  • Gerbera integripetala Hayata
  • Gerbera anandria (L.) Sch. Bip. var. integripetala (Hayata) Yamamoto
    Yamamoto, Journal of the Society of Tropical Agriculture 8: 279. 1936.  (J. Soc. Trop. Agr.)
  • Leibnitzia anandria (L.) Nakai
    Nakai, Journal of Japanese Botany 13: 852. 1937.  (J. Jpn. Bot.)

各語言俗名

  • ごうかんせんぼんやり.

參考文獻

  • Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982.  (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

  • Dimorphic plant, spring form scapose, floriferous, smaller than autumn form. Stems 8–19 cm long, erect, simple, densely cobwebby hairy.
  • Stems 8–19 cm long, erect, simple, densely cobwebby hairy. Radical leaves numerous, oblanceolate-oblong, 5–16 cm×13–45 mm, apex obtuse. mucronulate, base narrowed into petiole, margins lyrate-pinnatifid, segments remotely depressed-orbiculate, terminal segments ovate, irregularly dentate or rarely laciniate.
  • Heads solitary, 15 mm across; involucre tubular, 8–10×5–10 mm, bracts in 3 series, loosely imbricate, membranaceous, glabrate to cobwebby hairy, outer shorter, linear, middles ones 0.5 mm broad, inner ones oblanceolate. Ray florets 1 series; corolla 10–12 mm long, bilabiate, one lip 2-lobed, lobes linear, 2–2.5 mm long, second lip 3 lobed, lobes connate, elongate, ligulate, separate at tip or entire. Disc florets bisexual; corolla 7 mm long, bilabiate, lobes of one lip 2, linear, 2.5 mm long, lobes of second lip 3, connate, short trifid at apex.
  • Achenes 4.5–6 mm long, brown or blackish purple. Pappus 4.5–5 mm long, bristles unequal, persistent.

分布

  • 台灣 : in alpine regions at 3,000 m; very rare, not collected for more than half a century.
  • 世界 : Eastern Siberia, China to Japan.

引證標本

ILAN: Nanshan, Sasaki s. n. 1930; Nanhutashan, Sasaki et al. 17392. NANTOU: Tatachia, Masamune 3832.

參考文獻

典藏標本

共有 7 份典藏標本

    118514
    正宗嚴敬 Genkei Masamune
    嘉義 Chiayi
    111791
    日比野信一 S.Hibino, 吉川涼 Yoshikawa, 古娘淵 Ko
    南投 Nantou
    111792
    鈴木時夫 Suzuki-Tokio, Hukuyama-Noriaki, Simada-Hidetaro
    宜蘭 Ilan
    118470
    福山伯明 Noriaki Fukuyama
    南投 Nantou
    111790
    福山伯明 Noriaki Fukuyama
    南投 Nantou
    111077
    佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
    宜蘭 Ilan
    T01637
    早田文藏 B.Hayata
    花蓮 Hualien

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